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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in young age groups (children, adolescents, and young adults) has a higher prevalence than individuals at other stages of the lifecycle (adults and the elderly). The implementat...
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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in young age groups (children, adolescents, and young adults) has a higher prevalence than individuals at other stages of the lifecycle (adults and the elderly). The implementation of mental health services faces more barriers to professional care than in the pre-pandemic period. This study aims to identify the effect of sociodemographic and Public Health Measures on the mental health of young age groups and mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review without meta-analysis was performed on seven databases. The selection procedure followed the flow diagram of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Inclusion criteria included all types of research that looked at the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and mental health services. There are 44 included articles and the quality assessment shows that the study was evaluated as 80% and 100% quality criteria met. During the implementation of Public Health and Social Measures, the young age group experienced mental health problems, including stress, depression, anxiety, sleeping disorder, eating disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder related to socioeconomic status, academic, and social factors. This systematic review proves that the COVID-19 pandemic affects the mental health of the young age group and mental health services.
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ABSTRACT Antenatal Care (ANC) is a service provided to pregnant women by health workers to maintain pregnancy. Coverage of complete antenatal care visits in Brebes remains below the standard. This possibly?related to the completen...
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ABSTRACT Antenatal Care (ANC) is a service provided to pregnant women by health workers to maintain pregnancy. Coverage of complete antenatal care visits in Brebes remains below the standard. This possibly?related to the completeness of pregnancy examination privided in Brebes District.. This study aimed to describe pregnancy examination in the ANC in Brebes District. This was a descriptive study with rapid survey design and multistages sampling method. Research subjects were 210 mothers with 0-4 months baby. The results showed the majority of pregnant women in Brebes conceive a healthy reproductive age, low education level, and unemployed. Complete ANC (K4)?coverage in January-May 2010 is 26.67%. Proportion of trimester visit I-III tends to decrease. Examination of pregnancy has not been fully compliant the 7T?standard, including blood pressure measurements, giving of Fe tablets, urine and blood laboratory tests, the completeness of TT immunization, fundal height measurements, as well as pregnancy counseling. District Health Office Brebes is expected to improve the performance of health workers?and health care facilities on pregnancy examination as an effort to improve Maternal and Child Health to improve?antenatal care visits.
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Vaksin meningitis merupakan vaksin khusus yang diberikan untuk melindungi calon jamaah umrah atauhaji terhadap penyakit meningitis. Penyimpanan vaksin meningitis yang tidak sesuai standar dapatmengakibatkan kerusakan vaksin sehing...
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Vaksin meningitis merupakan vaksin khusus yang diberikan untuk melindungi calon jamaah umrah atauhaji terhadap penyakit meningitis. Penyimpanan vaksin meningitis yang tidak sesuai standar dapatmengakibatkan kerusakan vaksin sehingga menurunkan atau menghilangkan potensi kekebalannya.Sejauh ini belum ada data yang menggambarkan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin meningitis diProvinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan karakteristikpetugas pengelola rantai dingin, ketersediaan peralatan rantai dingin, perilaku menerima vaksin,perilaku menyimpan vaksin, dan perilaku mengelola limbah vaksin. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptifobservasional terhadap 20 petugas pengelola rantai dingin di klinik Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan(KKP) serta klinik dan rumah sakit penyelenggara vaksinasi meningitis di Provinsi Daerah IstimewaYogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa angket dan observasi padabulan Desember 2019–Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada penyelenggaravaksinasi meningitis di Yogyakarta yang melakukan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin sesuai denganpedoman penyelenggaraan imunisasi. Disimpulkan bahwa belum ada petugas yang menerapkanpengelolaan rantai dingin sesuai dengan standar pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan. Disarankan agarpetugas perlu meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan pengelolaan rantai dingin sesuai denganpedoman Kementerian Kesehatan.
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ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah dunia dan menjadi beban kesehatan dikarenakan jumlah pasien yang terus meningkat. Di kabupaten Kudus, prevalensinya nomor dua terbesar untuk penyakit tidak menular. Komplikasi kron...
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ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah dunia dan menjadi beban kesehatan dikarenakan jumlah pasien yang terus meningkat. Di kabupaten Kudus, prevalensinya nomor dua terbesar untuk penyakit tidak menular. Komplikasi kronis merupakan keluaran utama dari perjalanan penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2, yang mengurangi kualitas hidup pasien, menambah beban sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan angka kematian karena diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor risiko kejadian komplikasi kronis pada pasien diabetes tipe 2. Desain studi kasus kontrol dengan jumlah kasus 40 pasien NIDDM dengan komplikasi kronis dan 40 kontrol pasien NIDDM tanpa komplikasi kronis, yang didapat dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kudus. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square dengan 95% Confidence Interval (CI) dan risiko dihitung menggunakan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil menunjukkan faktor risiko komplikasi kronis antara lain lama mengalami NIDDM lebih dari 10 tahun (OR=4.622; 95% CI=1.24-17.226), kurangnya aktivitas fisik/olahraga (OR=4.636; 95% CI=1.593-13.494), pengobatan diabetes yang tidak teratur (OR=3.273; 95% CI=1.211-8.844), ketidakpatuhan diet diabetes (OR=6.667; 95% CI=2.44-18.212), dan stres (OR=3.77; 95% CI=1.205-11.789). Disarankan agar pasien NIDDM melakukan aktivitas fisik/olahraga secara teratur, patuh pada pengobatan diabetes dan diet, dan menguatkan kesehatan mental agar tidak mudah stres.
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Measles rubella (MR) merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular, rubela mengakibatkan keguguran ataubayi lahir dengan cacat bawaan pada kehamilan trimester I. Kementerian Kesehatan menganjurkankekebalan populasi terhadap penyakit camp...
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Measles rubella (MR) merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular, rubela mengakibatkan keguguran ataubayi lahir dengan cacat bawaan pada kehamilan trimester I. Kementerian Kesehatan menganjurkankekebalan populasi terhadap penyakit campak rubela sebesar 95% melalui Program Imunisasi MeaslesRubella. Cakupan MR di Kota Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih < 95%. Puskesmas MagelangUtara mempunyai cakupan MR sebesar 83,56%, dan Magelang Selatan sebesar 89,14%. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penolakan imunisasi MR.Desain studi menggunakan potong lintang. Terpilih 120 sampel wali murid dari SD, SMP, dan SLB diKecamatan Magelang Utara dengan simple random sampling. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan secarastatistik dengan status penolakan imunisasi Measles Rubella adalah jenis pekerjaan, riwayat campak,tingkat pengetahuan, sikap wali murid (p=0,0001), persepsi kerentanan (p=0,0001), persepsi keparahan(p=0,0001), persepsi manfaat dan hambatan, dukungan lingkungan, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungansekolah. Wali murid dengan pengetahuan kurang baik memiliki peluang 18,355 kali lebih besar untukmenolak Imunisasi MR.
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Semarang merupakan kota endemis DBD dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian DBD tinggi. Insidens kumulatif DBD pada anak tahun 2011-2012 sebesar 97,66 dan 112,2 per 100.000 penduduk. Desain studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengga...
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Semarang merupakan kota endemis DBD dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian DBD tinggi. Insidens kumulatif DBD pada anak tahun 2011-2012 sebesar 97,66 dan 112,2 per 100.000 penduduk. Desain studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk menggambarkan factor yang berhubungan dengan PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) pada masyarakat sekolah di Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh warga sekolah sebanyak 499 orang yang terdiri dari murid, guru, staf administrasi, dan tukang bersih-bersih/tukang kebun sekolah. Sebagian besar warga sekolah memiliki kebiasaan PSN baik (58%), pengetahuan PSN dan DBD baik (53%), memiliki sikap PSN positif (64%). Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara latar belakang pendidikan (p=0,015), pengetahuan PSN (p=0,000), sikap PSN (p=0,000), terpapar informasi PSN (p=0,009) dengan kebiasaan PSN baik. Seseorang dengan latar pendidikan tinggi diestimasi sebesar 1,6 kali (95% CI: 1,11 – 2,34) melakukan PSN baik dibandingkan pendidikan rendah. Seseorang dengan pengetahuan PSN baik diestimasi 10 kali melakukan PSN (95% CI: 6,57 – 15,13). Semakin positif sikap PSN maka 2,2 kali akan melakukan PSN baik (95% CI: 1,54 – 3,25). Seseorang yang terpapar informasi PSN memiliki kemungkinan 2,2 kali melakukan PSN dengan baik. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan di bidang PSN DBD pada warga sekolah karena dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah) seperti pengaktifan dokter kecil dan anak pemantau jentik.
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Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease, transmitted to human trough contact with contaminated animal urine and contaminated environment. Demak District is an endemic area where cases increased in the past 2 years. The aim of the study ...
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Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease, transmitted to human trough contact with contaminated animal urine and contaminated environment. Demak District is an endemic area where cases increased in the past 2 years. The aim of the study was to map environmental risk factor of Leptospirosis and to determine Leptospirosis vulnerable zone using cross-sectional study design. There were 42 cases mapped by GPS and overlaid using remote sensing (Quickbird image) by using ArcView program then interpreted by Spatial Feature and Spatial Analyses. Leptospirosis cases were spread out and grouped in Demak Sub District area. More cases were males (61.9%), 21-50 years old age group (59.3%) and farmers (40.4%). Spatial analyses showed that all the leptospirosis cases took place in the area with low plain <47 msl, rainfall ≥220 mm/month (64.7%), clay soil (100%), buffer river <50 m (71.4%), presence of rat (100%), wastewater disposal (100%), waste disposal facilities (97.7%), flood’s profile (28.6%), tidal inundation’s profile (7.1%), vegetation (59.5%). Leptospirosis high-risk zone was in 37,801.8 ha (41.32%), moderate risk zone was 43,570.23 ha (48.55%), and low-risk zone was 9,090.96 ha (10.13%). Densely populated housing, bad environment condition, and the presence of rat and puddles that were contaminated by rat’s urine were risk factors of Leptospirosis cases in Demak District.
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Purpose: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a chronic infection of Brugia malayi , Brugia timori , and Wuchereria bancrofti and is a mosquito-transmitted disease. Mass drug administration (MDA) needs to be done annually to control LF an...
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Purpose: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a chronic infection of Brugia malayi , Brugia timori , and Wuchereria bancrofti and is a mosquito-transmitted disease. Mass drug administration (MDA) needs to be done annually to control LF and requires adherence of endemic populations to take medication properly. Maintaining high coverage of MDA is a challenge because the activity needs to be done in several years. This study would like to know the compliance of the community in taking medication during MDA periods in Pekalongan district using the health belief model (HBM) approach. Patients and methods: Study population was people living in endemic areas in Pekalongan district, Central Java Province. This was a cross-sectional study. HBM approach was used to analyze community perceived in regard to MDA. There were six of the 19 subdistrict selected as study location, and 100 subjects were selected from each sub-district. Therefore, a total of 600 subjects participated in this study. Data were collected using the structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed quantitatively using the Chi-squared test. Multivariate analysis was used for logistic regression. Results: Results of this study showed that the mean age of subjects was 38.6?years and had been staying in their villages for more than 30?years. Gender, marital status, history of LF, history of LF in the family, and external cues to action did not relate to MDA compliance. Perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers were factors related to the compliance of MDA. After multivariate analysis, the perceived susceptibility did not have relationship with compliance. Conclusion: This study showed HBM variables, ie, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier associated with the medication adherence of LF. The role of elimination officers was important to increase community knowledge about MDA program and the benefit to control LF disease.
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Background Channa striata has several good nutrients, including 70% protein, 20% albumin, complete amino acids, zinc, selenium, and iron. However, no study has investigated the chitosan-PEG nanoparticles based on Channa striata pr...
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Background Channa striata has several good nutrients, including 70% protein, 20% albumin, complete amino acids, zinc, selenium, and iron. However, no study has investigated the chitosan-PEG nanoparticles based on Channa striata protein hydrolyzate. This study's purpose was to determine the role of 10% Channa striata protein hydrolyzate, chitosan-PEG 4000 nanoparticles, and chitosan-PEG 6000 nanoparticles in reducing diabetes mellitus in diabetic rats. Method A randomized pretest-posttest control group design was used, with male Sprague-Dawley rats being divided into five groups: STZ, acarbose, hydrolyzate, chitosan-PEG 4000 nanoparticles, and chitosan-PEG 6000 nanoparticles. Diabetes was induced by a single injection of streptozotocin at 1 ml in each formulation. Blood glucose levels were analyzed using a glucometer 7, 14, and 21 days after treatment. The CHOD-PAP method was used to analyze the lipid profile. Pancreas and liver histology analyses were carried out using a microscope. Results The formulation of 10% Channa striata protein hydrolyzate and PEG 6000 was the most effective in lowering blood glucose concentrations, and the response was close to the acarbose result. The glucose concentration decreased after daily oral administration of chitosan-PEG nanoparticles for 21 days. The plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL concentrations were lower in treated than in untreated diabetic rats. Conclusion This study concluded that the formulation of 10% Channa striata protein hydrolyzate and chitosan-PEG 6000 nanoparticles was more effective than acarbose.
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Non-exclusive breastfeeding is defined as the provision of food or fluids in addition to drugs, vitamins, and minerals to infants before the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants is seen to prevent and cure stunting...
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Non-exclusive breastfeeding is defined as the provision of food or fluids in addition to drugs, vitamins, and minerals to infants before the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants is seen to prevent and cure stunting and other forms of malnutrition. Primary Health Care (PHC) Margorejo is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pati Regency in 2017 and 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the behavior of non-exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the PHC Margorejo in Pati Regency. This study uses a case control method. The research sample consisted of 70 consisting of 35 cases and 35 controls. The research targets were mothers who have 6-11 months old infants in the working area of the PHC Margorejo. Bivariate analysis showed a low level of maternal knowledge (p = 0.008), negative maternal attitudes (p = 0.022), and the absence of support from health workers (p = 0.002) related to non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Low level knowledge of mothers, negative attitude of mothers, and the absence of support from health workers are all factors related to the behavior of non-exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of PHC Margorejo in Pati Regency.
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